Cryptocurrency in Super Funds: The Benefits, Risks and Rules
As the financial world changes, superannuation funds are looking for new ways to diversify their investment portfolios and get better returns for their members. One asset class that has been getting a lot of attention lately is cryptocurrency.
While the benefits of having cryptocurrency in super fund investments are big, we need to understand the risks and the rules.
Higher Returns
Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum have shown remarkable returns over the past ten years. By having a portion of their portfolio in cryptocurrency, super funds can get that growth and improve overall fund performance.
Diversification
Cryptocurrency markets have a low correlation with traditional asset classes like shares and bonds. Having cryptocurrency in a super fund’s investment strategy can provide diversification benefits and reduce overall portfolio risk, much like self-managed super fund property investments do.
Inflation Hedge
Some say SMSF crypto, especially Bitcoin, can be an inflation hedge. As central banks print money and governments engage in fiscal expansion, the limited supply of specific cryptocurrencies can protect against the erosion of purchasing power.
Risks of Cryptocurrency in Super Funds
Volatility
Cryptocurrency markets are volatile. Prices can move big in a short period of time and can result in big losses if not managed properly. Super funds must be prepared to navigate this volatility and have robust risk management.
Regulatory Uncertainty
The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is still developing. Governments and financial authorities worldwide are figuring out how to regulate this new asset class.
Changes in regulations can greatly impact the value and accessibility of cryptocurrencies and pose risks to super funds investing in this space.
Security
Cryptocurrencies are stored in digital wallets and can be hacked or stolen. Self- managed super funds need robust security measures to protect their cryptocurrency and their members’ investments. This includes secure storage solutions like cold wallets and strong cybersecurity protocols.
Rules for Super Funds Investing in Cryptocurrency
SMSF Rules
Compliance with SMSF rules is key for self-managed super funds (SMSFs) investing in cryptocurrency.
Trustees must ensure the investment is in line with the fund’s investment strategy, trust deed, and sole purpose test. Proper record-keeping and documentation are crucial to prove compliance during audits. This is where an SMSF accountant can come in handy.
Tax
Cryptocurrency investments in super funds are taxable. CGT applies when you sell or dispose of cryptocurrencies, and any income from cryptocurrency holdings, such as staking rewards or airdrops, must be reported as assessable income.
Super funds must keep accurate records and seek professional tax advice to comply with tax obligations.
Custody and Valuation
Super funds investing in cryptocurrency must have proper custody arrangements to safeguard their digital assets.
This may mean partnering with a reputable cryptocurrency custodian or having a self-custody solution. Super funds must also have robust valuation methods.to report their cryptocurrency holdings’ value
Diversification Strategies for Super Funds with Cryptocurrency
Allocation Percentage
Super funds should consider the percentage of their portfolio allocated to cryptocurrency. A sensible approach is to start with a small allocation and increase it over time based on the fund’s risk tolerance and investment objectives. You need to balance the benefits of cryptocurrency with the overall portfolio stability.
Cryptocurrency Selection
Not all cryptocurrencies are the same. Super funds should research and do due diligence when selecting which cryptocurrencies to invest in.
Consider market capitalisation, liquidity, adoption, and the underlying technology. Diversifying across multiple cryptocurrencies can help reduce the risk of overexposure to one asset.
Rebalancing and Monitoring
Given the volatility of cryptocurrency markets, super funds must monitor and rebalance their cryptocurrency holdings.
This means setting target allocations and adjusting the portfolio periodically to maintain the desired risk-return profile. Monitoring market developments, regulatory changes, and technological advancements is crucial to making informed investment decisions.
Final Notes
Investing in cryptocurrency in super funds comes with opportunities and challenges. The potential for high returns and diversification benefits is enticing, but super funds must navigate the risks of volatility, regulatory uncertainty and security concerns.
SMSF rules, taxation and custody arrangements are key considerations for super funds investing in cryptocurrency. When you’re going through the self-managed super fund set-up process, you’ll need to consider whether you’ll invest in crypto as part of your strategy, and ensure you adhere to any rules.
To invest in cryptocurrency effectively, super funds should take a measured approach. They should start with a small allocation and increase it over time based on their risk tolerance and investment objectives. They should also diversify across multiple cryptocurrencies monitor and rebalance it regularly.
As the regulatory environment changes, super funds must stay up to date and adjust their strategy accordingly. Seeking advice from SMSF accountants and SMSF crypto experts can help you navigate the complexities and compliance.
In the end, the decision to invest in cryptocurrency in super funds should be based on a full understanding of the benefits, risks and regulations. Super funds can tap into this new asset class by being prudent and informed while protecting their members.
